Tomb of Esther and Mordechai
The Tomb of Esther and Mordechai in Hamadan holds great significance as an important Jewish shrine and an active synagogue. This ancient heritage site is not only cherished by the Jewish community but also draws visitors of various faiths.
Historical Significance
Dating back to the 1660s during the Ilkhanate era, this unique synagogue in Hamadan houses the tomb of Biblical Queen Esther and her cousin. It stands as the foremost pilgrimage site for Jews in Iran, bearing witness to centuries of history.
Description
The Tomb of Esther and Mordechai boasts a captivating external architecture. According to the Bible, Queen Esther played a pivotal role in saving the Jewish population within the Achaemenid Empire from a looming massacre. She was the wife of King Xerxes I. The monument itself is a brick dome structure, showcasing Persian architectural influence. A small, sturdy doorway leads to an entrance hall adorned with numerous lanterns. In the past, this building was illuminated by Jews in remembrance of their departed loved ones.
This ancient monument remains largely untouched, preserving its simple yet graceful design. The courtyard is spacious, and within the main chamber, two large tombstones of intricately carved wood stand alongside a precious Bible and a Hebrew text etched into the wall.
While Iranian Jews hold this site in high esteem, some Jewish communities worldwide debate whether it truly houses the tomb of Queen Esther. Regardless of this controversy, the synagogue stands as a valuable historic landmark and a must-visit attraction in Hamadan.
Visiting Hours
The Tomb of Esther and Mordechai in Hamadan welcomes visitors during the following hours:
Spring and summer: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Winter: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Please note that access to this site is limited to families, making it an ideal destination for a family visit.
