The Tomb of Esther and Mordechai in Hamadan stands as one of the most revered Jewish shrines in Iran. This ancient site, functioning as both a religious sanctuary and an active synagogue, holds spiritual importance not only for Iranian Jews but also for visitors from diverse religious backgrounds.
Believed to date back to the 17th century during the Ilkhanate era, this site is traditionally considered the burial place of Queen Esther and her cousin Mordechai—two prominent biblical figures. Queen Esther, who was married to King Xerxes I of the Achaemenid Empire, is renowned for her courageous role in saving the Jewish people from persecution. Over centuries, this tomb has become the most important pilgrimage site for Jews in Iran.
The monument features a brick-domed structure influenced by Persian architecture. A small yet sturdy doorway leads into a modest hall illuminated by numerous lanterns, once lit in memory of the deceased by members of the Jewish community. Despite its simplicity, the building carries an air of sacred elegance.
Inside, the spacious courtyard leads to the main chamber, where two intricately carved wooden tombstones rest. A Hebrew inscription adorns the walls, and a precious copy of the Bible is also housed within the tomb.
Though some Jewish communities abroad question the authenticity of the tomb’s occupants, the site remains a symbol of Jewish identity and resilience in Iran. Its cultural and historical significance is undisputed, making it a must-visit landmark in Hamadan.
The Tomb of Esther and Mordechai welcomes families and individual visitors during the following hours:
Spring and Summer: 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Autumn and Winter: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Note: The site primarily admits families, offering a peaceful environment for a meaningful and educational visit.
