Nestled in the enchanting northwest of Iran, Zanjan is a delightful city located just 125 meters away from the Caspian Sea. The city's population boasts bilingualism, fluently conversing in both Azerbaijani and Persian. Perched at an elevation of 1663 meters above sea level, Zanjan experiences a cold semi-arid climate, characterized by hot and dry summers and cold, snow-laden winters.
Zanjan is renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship, including the production of exquisite knives, intricate carpets, ornamental pottery, and exquisite silver jewelry. This rich artisanal tradition showcases the city's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. Zanjan's history is a tapestry woven over the ages. Initially founded by the first Sassanid ruler, Ardashir, who bestowed upon it the name "Shahin," the city has borne witness to centuries of transformation. Positioned between the Azerbaijan region and the historic city of Rey, Zanjan faced the tumultuous impact of the Muslim Arab invasion of Iran in 645, enduring devastation.
During the Mongol invasion of Iran, Zanjan was razed once more. It was during the Ilkhanate era that the city assumed the name "Zangan." However, as the adjacent city of Soltanieh flourished as the capital under certain rulers, Zanjan lay deserted. It wasn't until the decline of Soltanieh after the Ilkhanate period that Zanjan regained its prominence. Regrettably, the city met with destruction for a third time when Timur swept through, resulting in the loss of many lives.
The city's fortunes took a turn for the better during the flourishing Safavid era, as Zanjan was rebuilt and reclaimed its importance. From that point onward, it evolved into a bustling trade center along the path to the Caspian Sea.
A significant chapter in Zanjan's history unfolded during the Qajar era when the city became a focal point for the Babi religious movement. The might of the central government laid siege to the Babi fortress in Zanjan, ultimately capturing and dispersing Bab's followers.

When to visit?
Zanjan reveals its most inviting side during the spring and early summer. Avoiding the chilly and snow-covered winters ensures a more enjoyable visit to this captivating city.

What to see?
Within Zanjan and its surrounding regions, a plethora of historical and natural attractions with unique characteristics beckon exploration. Each promises an enlightening and rejuvenating experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural fabric of this captivating city.

Soltanieh Dome
Soltanieh Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the remarkable achievements of Persian architecture. The colossal dome of this mausoleum is a monumental feat and the first example of double-shelled domes in Iran.
Katale Khor Cave
Nestled near Zanjan, Katale Khor Cave stands as a captivating testament to the hidden beauty of Earth's depths. This subterranean marvel invites exploration and unveils the mysteries of the underground world.
Rakhtshooy Khaneh and Anthropology Museum
Nestled in the heart of Zanjan, the Rakhtshooy Khaneh, which translates to "Laundry House," is an intriguing architectural relic with a fascinating history. Today, this remarkable building houses an enthralling museum that offers a captivating glimpse into the city's cultural heritage.
Zanjan Traditional Bazar
Zanjan Traditional Bazar stands as a testament to history, one of the most expansive and enduring traditional markets in Iran. This vibrant and bustling bazar is renowned not only for its architectural splendor but also for its pivotal roles in the social, cultural, and economic tapestry of the region.
Zolfaqari House and Salt Men Museum
Nestled in the historic heart of Zanjan, Zolfaqari House stands as a grand testament to both architectural elegance and the city's rich heritage. Within its walls, the Archaeological Museum awaits, inviting visitors on an enriching voyage through human history and the natural wonders of the region.
Behestan Castle
Nestled 120 kilometers northwest of Zanjan, near the village of Behestan, Behestan Castle stands as a rugged fortress, bearing witness to centuries of history.
Jinn’s Chimneys (Hoodoos)
Jinn’s Chimneys, also known as Hoodoos, stand as awe-inspiring natural wonders in the vicinity of Zanjan, captivating visitors with their unique shapes and imposing sizes.
Ala Daghlar Ala Daghlar is a breathtaking mountain range nestled near Zanjan and the city of Mahneshan. These magnificent mountains rank among the most captivating natural landscapes in northwest Iran.