Nestled among the scenic Zagros valleys, Khorramabad is a picturesque mountainous city, perched at an elevation of approximately 1147 meters above sea level. Its geographical location blesses Khorramabad with a mild and semi-humid Mediterranean climate, characterized by generous rainfall during the spring and winter.
Khorramabad's strategic significance cannot be overstated. Positioned along the route from Tehran to the Persian Gulf and the Iranian oil-rich regions, this city thrives with economic activity. It is home to thriving industries and key factories, including petrochemical, steel, and power plants, all contributing to its robust economic growth.
The natural beauty of the region, adorned with numerous waterfalls, bubbling springs, and lush forests teeming with diverse flora, makes it an alluring place to reside. It's a land with a rich history, harking back to the late third millennium B.C., when an Elamite city stood here. The Elam rulers, in an early display of ingenuity, constructed a fort atop a natural cliff to safeguard the city from adversaries. Over time, the city's name may have evolved, but it consistently held importance in the western part of the country, especially during the Sasanian Empire. The imposing Falak-ol-Aflak Castle, also known as Shahpur-Khast Castle, stands as a testament to this history.
Throughout the centuries, Khorramabad endured its share of ups and downs. At times, it flourished as the capital of a regional government. However, it also faced destructive incursions, like Arab, Mongol, and Ottoman invasions (in 1725). In the early 20th century, Khorramabad served as a political hub for nomadic tribes in the region, engaged in struggles with the central government. Under the Pahlavi dynasty, the city experienced substantial growth, and today, Khorramabad stands as a prominent cultural and economic center in western Iran.

When to Visit?
Khorramabad beckons visitors year-round, but the cold winters might not be the most conducive for tourism. For the best experience, plan your visit during spring, summer, or autumn when the city unfurls its unique charms.

What to Explore?
While Khorramabad may not be a primary tourist destination, its scenic beauty and several attractions beckon those who explore its wonders.
Falk-ol-Aflak Castle
Falk-ol-Aflak Castle stands as a colossal and awe-inspiring fort-city that harks back nearly 2000 years to the Sasanian Empire. This monumental citadel boasts a striking exterior with 12 towers encircling the summit of the hill, creating a scene of grandeur. Within its ancient walls, the heart of Khorramabad city houses an incredible museum that vividly showcases the lives of local people throughout history. This fortress offers an exceptional window into the existence of an ancient people, their nomadic way of life, and their unique arts.
Keeyow Lake
In the spring, Keeyow Lake, situated within Khorramabad city, glistens with fresh water, presenting its most enchanting visage. This natural lake enhances the city's beauty and serves as a habitat for native and migratory birds, as well as aquatic animals.
Gahar Lake
The splendid Gahar Lake, located near Dorud city, is a hidden gem nestled amidst the towering Zagros mountain ranges. Situated at an elevation of 2400 meters above sea level, the area is blanketed with diverse trees and flora. Its remote location, away from main roads and the limited use of vehicles, ensures that this breathtaking lake and its pristine natural surroundings remain unpolluted by human interference.
Bisheh Waterfall
After a delightful journey through picturesque mountains and valleys, Bisheh Waterfall unveils its mesmerizing beauty. Spending a night and camping amidst the enchanting surroundings of Bisheh Waterfall offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Shapuri Bridge
Shapuri Bridge is a historic relic that traces its origins back to the Sasanian Empire. While the centuries have taken their toll, leaving only remnants of this remarkable bridge, the surviving sections poignantly illustrate its past and its vital role. Regrettably, some parts fell victim to wars and the ravages of time and nature.