The exact origin of this ancient lion statue remains a subject of scholarly debate. While some experts link it to the Median era, others suggest it was carved during the Parthian period based on its artistic style and location. Some theories even propose that Alexander the Great may have commissioned its creation after a victorious battle.
This majestic Shir-e Sangi or stone lion, believed to be over 2300 years old, measures 5.2 meters in length and 1 meter in width. Originally, two of these statues stood guard at the entrance to ancient Hamadan. Over time, one disappeared, and the surviving lion—though worn by the elements—still evokes a sense of ancient grandeur.
Carved from a single block of stone, Shir-e Sangi stands as a powerful symbol of Hamadan’s historical depth. While some visitors are captivated by its silent strength and mysterious past, others may find its weathered form less striking. Nevertheless, it remains an integral part of the city’s cultural identity.
Located in a public square in the heart of Hamadan, Shir-e Sangi is accessible at any time. There are no fixed visiting hours, allowing visitors to experience this historic monument for free.
