Just 60 kilometers southwest of Tabriz lies Kandovan Village, a surreal troglodyte settlement carved into volcanic cliffs near Osku City. Unlike similar cliff dwellings in Turkey (Cappadocia) or New Mexico (USA), Kandovan remains inhabited, making it a truly living piece of history and a unique destination for cultural travelers and architecture enthusiasts.
The origins of Kandovan village stretch back nearly 7,000 years, though the current structures date from the 13th century, when families fleeing Mongol invasions sought refuge in the volcanic cliffs. Over the centuries, these early shelters evolved into a fully functioning village, symbolizing the resilience and ingenuity of its people.
Kandovan village’s cone-shaped rock formations, formed by ancient volcanic activity from Mount Sahand, were gradually hollowed out by residents to create:
Multi-story cave homes, carved into solid rock
Stained-glass windows and custom doors
A village layout resembling a natural labyrinth
Despite its ancient roots, Kandovan is still a living village. Residents maintain a traditional lifestyle, engaging in:
Beekeeping and honey production
Selling herbal remedies and dried fruits
Running family-owned shops and cafés
The village includes communal amenities like a mosque, school, and public bathhouse—all built into the cliffs.
A major attraction is the Laleh Kandovan Hotel, a five-star rock hotel offering modern luxury in ancient surroundings. Spending a night here provides a once-in-a-lifetime experience of troglodyte living with comfort.
Kandovan is nestled at 2,200 meters above sea level, surrounded by breathtaking scenery. A mountain stream winds past the village, nourishing its greenery and offering a stark contrast to the rugged rock spires. In spring and summer, blooming wildflowers and clear skies make the landscape especially photogenic.
Best time to visit: Late spring to early autumn (May–September)
Accessibility: Reachable by car or tour from Tabriz (approx. 1-hour drive)
Open all year, but due to snowfall, winters are harsh and less suitable for hiking or photography
Exploring Kandovan feels like walking through a living museum, where the walls themselves whisper the stories of centuries past.
To learn more about the historical significance of this unique village, visit the Wikipedia article on Kandovan.
