Located on the slopes of Mount Alvand near Hamadan, Ganjnameh is one of Iran’s most fascinating attractions, where ancient history blends with breathtaking natural scenery. The site is renowned for its Achaemenid cuneiform inscriptions, a picturesque year-round waterfall, and breathtaking mountain landscapes.
Dating back to the reigns of Darius the Great and Xerxes I (486–466 BC), it was carved along a key route that once connected Ecbatana (modern Hamadan) to Babylon. These inscriptions served as historical records and spiritual messages for travelers and soldiers.
Two large stone panels are engraved into the granite cliffs:
Left Panel: Dedicated to Darius the Great
Right Panel: Honors Xerxes I
Each inscription, about 2 meters high and 3 meters wide, is written in Old Persian, Elamite, and Neo-Babylonian. They praise Ahura Mazda, the supreme god of Zoroastrianism, and emphasize royal power and divine authority.
The word Ganjnameh means “Treasure Book”, symbolizing the cultural and historical wealth of this site. Visitors can admire:
The 9-meter-high waterfall, flowing year-round (a picnic retreat in summer and an ice-climbing hotspot in winter)
The stunning views of Mount Alvand (3,580 m), a popular trekking and hiking destination
The colorful scenery of spring and autumn, when the valley is at its most picturesque
To enhance your experience, Ganjnameh offers:
Restaurants and cafés
Walking and hiking trails
A small amusement park
The Ganjnameh Aquarium Cave, a family-friendly attraction
Spring & Summer: 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Autumn & Winter: 10:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Whether you’re passionate about ancient history or enjoy nature, Ganjnameh in Hamadan promises an unforgettable experience.
For more details about Ganjnameh and its attractions, visit the official Visit Iran website.
