Abbasian Historical House

Explore Abbasian House Kashan, a breathtaking Persian architectural masterpiece from the Qajar era, known for its sunken courtyards and rich decoration.

Abbasian House Kashan is a timeless architectural gem in central Iran. Located in the heart of Kashan, the Abbasian House showcases the finest elements of Qajar-era architecture, Persian artistry, and traditional desert housing innovations. Among the top attractions in Kashan, Abbasian House Kashan is often praised for its symmetrical layout, beautiful plasterwork, and ingenious sunken courtyard design.

History of Abbasian House Kashan- A Merchant’s Dream House

The house was built around 1840 AD (1245 AH) by Haj Mohammad Ebrahim, a wealthy merchant of porcelain and crystal. The construction took over 20 years and showcases the work of master artisans of the time. After the owner’s death, the estate was divided into five separate houses, though four of them have been rejoined in recent decades.

Architectural Highlights of Abbasian House kashan (Unique Architecture): Sunken Courtyard Style

What makes Abbasian House unique is its use of the sunken courtyard style (Godal-Baghche), where the building is constructed below street level. This smart approach acts as a natural insulator against Kashan’s harsh desert climate, maintaining warmth in winter and coolness in summer. It also made access to qanat water easier.

The estate features:

  • Five distinct courtyards
  • Separate areas for private life (Andaruni) and guest receptions (Biruni)
  • Multiple floors, including cool underground chambers (Sardab)

Masterful Decoration

The house is richly decorated with:

  • Stucco (plasterwork) in patterns like Rasmibandi and Muqarnas
  • Mirror mosaics on ceilings, especially in the Shahneshin Room
  • Stained-glass windows (Orsi)
  • Wooden doors with lattice designs

One remarkable detail is the symmetrical design of the entire structure — both halves mirror each other, creating visual harmony.

Natural Cooling and Qanat System

The house’s cooling system includes:

  • Wind towers (Badgirs)
  • Pools in courtyards for air circulation
  • Underground canals bringing in qanat water, sealed with Sarooj, a traditional waterproof mortar

These features provided effective temperature control long before modern air conditioning.

Cultural Touches & Legacy

Ayatollah Seyed Mohammad Alavi, son of the original owner, inherited parts of the house and held prayer gatherings in the garden courtyard. Locals called him Agha Seyed Mohammad-e Bagh. Although urban changes led to some damage in the garden area, the main sections are beautifully preserved today.

Today’s Experience

Visitors can explore this architectural treasure, enjoy local dishes in its traditional restaurant, relax in the tea house, and browse for gifts at the souvenir shop.

Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Address: Alavi Street, Kashan, Iran

Suggested Links:

For more insights into traditional Iranian residential architecture and courtyard design, visit:
Archnet – Khanah‑i Abbasiyan (Abbasian House), Kashan