The Jameh Mosque of Tabriz is one of the city’s most important historical and religious landmarks, admired for its elegant Persian architecture and centuries-old heritage.
The origins of the Jameh Mosque date back to the Seljuk era (11th–12th century), though it has undergone several phases of reconstruction and expansion, particularly during the Ilkhanid, Timurid, and Qajar periods.
Originally built with a single iwan, the structure later evolved with the addition of a second iwan and other architectural elements.
According to local accounts, the earliest builders may have drawn inspiration from the Palace of Ardashir in Firuzabad, incorporating features reminiscent of its domed and vaulted design. Although not historically confirmed, this legend reflects the mosque’s architectural significance.
Situated next to the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex, the Jameh Mosque blends seamlessly into the urban fabric of the old city. Its design reflects the classic components of a traditional Persian mosque, yet it possesses features that give it a unique identity.
The complex consists of:
the main mosque building,
an adjacent religious school,
and a spacious courtyard that harmoniously connects the two.
Two main entrances open directly toward the bustling bazaar, allowing worshippers and visitors easy access. Inside, the mosque reveals a striking space filled with brick vaults, arched ceilings, and two slender minarets decorated with refined tilework.
The oldest part of the mosque—its large prayer hall—was once covered with fine tilework and crowned by an impressive dome. Only traces of this decoration remain today, yet they still reflect the craftsmanship of past centuries.
Next to the main mosque lies the Dark Mosque (Masjed-e Tareek), a large and solemn hall supported by ten columns and elegant arches. Its quiet, dim ambiance offers a serene contrast to the vibrant atmosphere of the surrounding bazaar.
The Jameh Mosque continues to function as an active place of worship and welcomes visitors during daytime hours. Walking through its peaceful halls provides a rare opportunity to admire the beauty of Persian architecture while experiencing the spiritual essence of one of Tabriz’s oldest religious sites.
For further academic information, refer to the University of Tehran’s detailed research on the Jameh Mosque.
