Located in the heart of Tabriz, the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest and largest covered bazaars in the world. This magnificent architectural ensemble stands as a living testament to Iran’s traditional commercial, social, and cultural heritage.
The history of Tabriz Bazaar stretches back many centuries, reaching its peak of significance from the 13th century onward. During the Ilkhanid period, Tabriz became a major political and commercial center, and later, in the early Safavid era, it briefly served as the capital of Iran. Even after losing its political role, the city remained a thriving economic hub. Its historic bazaar continued to flourish, connecting merchants, craftsmen, and travelers from across Asia and Europe.
The Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex is an expansive network of interconnected brick-built structures, domed halls, vaulted passageways, and enclosed courtyards. Over time, it has served as a multifunctional space for commerce, education, religion, and social gatherings—making it one of the most complete examples of a traditional Iranian bazaar.
This vast complex includes approximately:
5,500 shops
20 Rastehs (trade lanes)
5 traditional bathhouses
12 theological schools
30 mosques
25 Timchehs (domed merchant halls)
35 caravanserais
Many caravanserais and Timchehs feature three levels, with storage areas in the basement, shops on the ground floor, and resting or administrative spaces on the upper level. The bazaar’s architectural structure—its brick vaults, lofty arches, and intricate decorative brickwork—has made it a model for Persian urban planning.
From the 13th to the 18th century, Tabriz Bazaar played a key role along the Silk Road. It facilitated the exchange of goods such as textiles, mirrors, metals, and sugar from Europe, while exporting silk, tobacco, dried fruits, dyes, and other local products westward.
Exploring this labyrinthine bazaar is an unforgettable experience. Each section specializes in a particular craft or product.
Amir Bazaar is renowned for gold and jewelry.
Mozafariyeh Timcheh is renowned for its high-quality Persian carpets, often regarded as among the most beautiful in Iran.
The complex is also home to numerous traditional teahouses and restaurants, where visitors can savor authentic Tabrizi cuisine and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere.
The Tabriz Historic Bazaar remains not only an architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of the city’s vibrant commercial spirit and centuries of uninterrupted cultural life.
Visiting the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex is an enjoyable and lively experience.
The bazaar is most active from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on regular days.
On Fridays, it operates at half capacity.
The Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex is officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List under entry No. 1346.
