Nushabad Underground City
Nestled near Kashan, the Nushabad Underground City stands as a testament to remarkable engineering prowess, serving as a crucial refuge during perilous historical moments.
History
Regarded as a masterpiece of the Sassanid era, this captivating labyrinth of tunnels and chambers played a pivotal role as a shelter during times of invasions. Its significance became most evident during the Mongol Invasion in the 13th century, when this subterranean complex valiantly safeguarded countless lives. After faithfully serving its purpose for centuries, the city fell into obscurity and was abandoned by 1920, only to be rediscovered by chance in recent times.
Description
Situated a mere 8 kilometers north of Kashan, the Nushabad Underground City unfolds as a multi-tiered marvel, with intricate tunnels and chambers spanning depths of 4 to 8 meters below ground. Initially designed to provide respite from sweltering summer heat, its purpose evolved to offer a sanctuary from hostile forces. Functioning as an emergency shelter, the city boasts several entrances, some seamlessly integrated within the town’s residential structures.
Within this captivating labyrinth, ingenious devices such as deceptive corridors and camouflaged pits concealed beneath stones were ingeniously crafted to ensnare would-be intruders. Vital water sources were drawn from a spring, while carefully positioned airshafts facilitated a constant exchange of fresh air, ensuring comfort within the subterranean abode.
Visiting Hours
Enthusiasts and history aficionados can explore this unique underground complex between 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., delving into the engineering marvels that continue to awe and inspire visitors to this day.
