Dezful is home to over a hundred historic houses, many of which are nationally registered for their architectural value. Among them, Tiznu House stands out as one of the most impressive and popular examples. Dating back to the Safavid period, the house also exhibits architectural elements from the Qajar and Pahlavi eras, reflecting centuries of evolution in Iranian residential design.
The house showcases traditional native architecture, including the vestibule, ambulatory, Shavadoon, Shabestan, and a decoratively brickworked façade. The facade features Roman, five, and seven arches, enhancing the grandeur of the building.
The main entrance of Tiznu House opens onto the main square of the Qala neighborhood. On either side of the entrance are eunuchs—small platforms intended for visitors or weary passers-by to rest.
Upon entering, you step into a hallway with a dodecagonal eight-and-a-half octagonal roof, with flooring made of river rubble. To the left of the vestibule lies the guest reception area, while the right side leads to the private rooms. The sash-style mesh windows allow sunlight to illuminate the rooms beautifully.
The upper arches feature brickwork in the Xowun style, a diverse and visually striking design. Like most houses in Dezful, Tiznu House has two types of basements: Shabestan and Shavadoon. The nave lies approximately 1.5 meters below the courtyard level, with three stair-accessed entrances. Shavadoon, unique to Dezful, is deeper than the Shabestan and is designed to keep the house cool during hot summer days.
Before visiting Tiznu House, it is recommended to contact the Dezful Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts Department to confirm current visiting hours.
For more historical context and architectural details about Tiznu House, see the Wikipedia article on Tiznoo House.
