Located in the historic heart of Tabriz, St. Mary Church of Tabriz is one of the city’s oldest and most significant religious landmarks. Dating back to the 12th century, during the Ilkhanate period, this church holds a special place in the history of the Armenian community in Iran. As the largest active Armenian Apostolic church in Tabriz, it continues to function as a vital spiritual center. Adjacent to the church, a small museum preserves valuable artifacts that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Armenian Christianity.
The origins of St. Mary Church of Tabriz trace back to the 12th century, when it served as the seat of the regional Armenian archbishop. Throughout the centuries, the church witnessed major historical events that shaped the city. It suffered severe damage during the Mongol invasions and was later partially destroyed by a powerful earthquake in 1780.
Following this disaster, the church was reconstructed between 1782 and 1785, restoring its religious importance and architectural presence. Since then, it has remained an enduring symbol of faith and resilience for the Armenian community of Tabriz.
Situated in a historic neighborhood near the city center, St. Mary Church of Tabriz stands out as an impressive example of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture. The church serves as a major venue for Armenian religious ceremonies, while its peaceful courtyard adds a sense of tranquility to the surrounding urban landscape.
Architecturally, the church reflects traditional Armenian design, subtly combined with Persian architectural influences. It follows a cruciform plan, with a central dome supported by four massive stone pillars. Two belfries rise at the entrance, each resting on four square columns.
Inside, four arches are decorated with biblical paintings mounted on the walls. The harmonious combination of limestone elements, stone walls and pillars, and a brick dome creates a balanced and visually striking interior.
Within the church complex, a small but valuable museum showcases a diverse collection of Armenian cultural and religious artifacts. The museum includes manuscripts and books written in Armenian, Persian, and Arabic, along with ancient coins, statues, jewelry, crowns, and other historical objects. Together, these items offer insight into the deep-rooted heritage of Armenians in Tabriz and the broader region.
St. Mary Church of Tabriz remains an active place of worship, welcoming members of the Armenian Christian community. Visitors from other religious backgrounds may need to obtain prior permission to enter the church, as it continues to function as a sacred religious site as well as a historical monument.
Further information about St. Mary Church of Tabriz can be found on Wikipedia.
