Sheikh Heydar Mausoleum
Situated in the heart of Meshginshahr, a city near Ardabil, the Sheikh Heydar Mausoleum stands as a poignant tribute to Sheikh Heydar, a revered Sufi figure and the father of Shah Ismail I.
Historical Significance
Erected during the Safavid era in Meshginshahr, the Sheikh Heydar Mausoleum served as the final resting place for the esteemed Sheikh Heydar.
Description
Nestled within Meshginshahr, the Sheikh Heydar Mausoleum commemorates the legacy of Sheikh Heydar, a prominent Sufi whose influence resonated deeply with the people. He was also the father of Ismail I, the visionary founder of the Safavid dynasty. Following his demise in battle, Sheikh Heydar was initially laid to rest here. Subsequently, Ismail I undertook the poignant task of transferring his father’s remains to the family tomb in Ardabil, within the Sheikh Safi Al-Din ensemble.
The mausoleum boasts a cylindrical stone and brick tower, standing approximately 18 meters tall with a diameter of 10.5 meters. Comprising a basement, an upper circular section, and a dome-inspired roof, the original dome-like roof unfortunately succumbed to damage during the Persian-Russia war.
The entrance, located on the northern façade, grants access to the basement where the tomb is situated. While the exterior follows a cylindrical design, the interior boasts a twelve-sided structure, symbolizing the 12 Shia imams to whom the Safavid rulers held unwavering devotion. A slender staircase connects the basement to the upper level.
Once adorned with intricate geometric patterns, Quranic inscriptions, and elegant blue tiles, the tower’s façade showcases remnants of its former decorative glory. Additionally, the entrance door and three windows of this captivating structure are embellished with intricate plaster muqarnas designs. The mausoleum is graced by a lush green garden and charming porches that envelop the tower.
Visiting hours
A visit to the Sheikh Heydar Mausoleum offers a serene and rejuvenating experience. Amidst the tranquil garden, one can reflect on the rich Persian architectural heritage while paying homage to the legacy of Sheikh Heydar.
