Rigareh Underground Water Mill
Nestled within the heart of the desert, the Rigareh water mill in Nain stands as a testament to Persian ingenuity, harnessing the power of a qanat to create a remarkable engineering marvel.
History
The origins of this captivating water mill, which relied on qanat water, trace back to the centuries preceding the Arab invasion. These intricate qanat tunnels were meticulously carved by hand amidst the scorching Nain desert.
Description
The Rigareh underground water mill is a captivating gem within Nain. Its location, structure, and purpose render it a site of exceptional rarity. Crafted with meticulous consideration, it required specific attributes such as optimal distance from qanat tunnels, precise land slope, soil composition, and robust resilience.
Situated over 28 meters below ground, the mill is accessible via a 133-meter-long corridor, its entire construction being a labor of human hands, free from ancient and modern construction materials. Powered by the Keykhosrow qanat channel, water accumulated until sufficient pressure was achieved, setting the wooden turbine into graceful motion. Subsequently, the water flowed through a channel, reuniting with the main qanat. Within the mill’s confines, rooms were dedicated to the meticulous process of wheat grinding. This underground marvel ensured a steady supply of wheat flour to surrounding cities and villages, its legacy lasting until the advent of electricity and modern technology, rendering it obsolete.
The Rigareh water mill in Nain is the solely accessible qanat site in the country, granting visitors the extraordinary opportunity to explore its narrow underground tunnels, delving deep into the intricate network of waterways.
Visiting Hours
While there are no specific visiting hour restrictions, a daylight visit proves most rewarding, particularly when guided by a knowledgeable local companion, enhancing the immersive experience of discovering the Rigareh Underground Water Mill in Nain.
