Quri Qaleh Cave is a breathtaking natural attraction located in Kermanshah Province, Iran. Situated about 25 km from the city of Ravansar, it is recognized as one of the largest water caves in Asia and the longest water cave in Iran. This magnificent cave features a series of spectacular halls, such as Arous (Bride), Beethoven, and Namaz (Prayer), along with several impressive underground waterfalls. Visitors can admire the unique stalactites and stalagmites formed over millions of years, making the cave a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
The cave is named after the nearby village of Quri Qaleh. According to local legend, several castles once stood in this area, and one of them was said to resemble a teapot. In Kurdish and local dialects, “Quri” means teapot and “Qaleh” means castle. This resemblance inspired the name Quri Qaleh for the region and later the cave.
Quri Qaleh Cave is estimated to be millions of years old, composed mainly of Cretaceous limestone dating back roughly 65 million years to the late Mesozoic era. Although local shepherds and villagers were aware of its entrance, the cave remained scientifically unexplored until approximately 50 years ago, when professional cave explorers documented its depth and inner chambers.
During construction activities near the entrance, several historical artifacts were uncovered, including eight silver plates decorated with bird motifs, pottery fragments, and 15 Sassanid-era coins attributed to Yazdgerd III. Two of the silver dishes also bear inscriptions, marking them as significant archaeological finds from the late Sassanid period.
Quri Qaleh Cave is renowned for its enchanting natural formations and beautifully structured halls. Many of the cave’s stalactites and stalagmites resemble natural sculptures, including shapes interpreted as a lion, cobra, elephant, heart, cabbage flower, turtle, and even a waterfall.
The cave extends up to 12 kilometers, with explored sections reaching depths of more than 3,000 meters. It is divided into two main sections:
This part includes Maryam Hall and Kohan Shotor Hall.
Maryam Hall features a pond-like area with formations that locals poetically compare to the figure of Maryam (PBUH).
Kohan Shotor Hall showcases remarkable mineral formations resembling ships and lions.
This section contains the Bride Hall, Beethoven Hall, and Prayer Hall.
Bride Hall is considered the highlight of the cave, located around 1,500 meters deep and adorned with sparkling white crystals resembling a bridal gown. Stalactites here can reach lengths of up to eight meters.
Beethoven Hall features one of the most beautiful ponds inside the cave. Many of the formations produce distinct sounds when gently tapped, resembling different musical notes—hence the name “Beethoven.”
Quri Qaleh Cave is open to visitors daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., offering a fascinating journey into one of Iran’s most extraordinary natural wonders.
For more travel insights and helpful articles about Quri Qaleh Cave, feel free to explore the external links below.
