The Chehel Sotun Palace, located in Qazvin, stands as a regal symbol of Safavid art and architecture. Built long before its more famous namesake in Isfahan, this elegant pavilion is a reminder of Qazvin’s glorious past as the capital of Iran during the 16th century.
Constructed in 1510 during the reign of Shah Tahmasb I of the Safavid dynasty, the Qazvin Chehel Sotun Palace predates the Isfahan version by several decades. Over time, the building underwent modifications, especially during the Qajar period, when many architectural and artistic details were renewed.
During the Safavid era, Qazvin served as the royal capital, and the palace was one of Shah Tahmasb’s main residences. Though once surrounded by many splendid royal structures, this pavilion is now the only surviving palace from that golden age.
The Chehel Sotun Palace features an octagonal, two-story structure covering around 500 square meters. A beautiful veranda supported by wooden columns welcomes visitors to its entrance, while the second-floor windows, decorated with fine tilework, add elegance to the façade.
The ground floor once displayed magnificent murals and paintings depicting historical and royal events. At the heart of the building lies a square central room, bordered by four verandas and four smaller chambers. A spiral staircase connects the two levels, leading to an upper floor that underwent significant changes during the Qajar dynasty.
The upper floor includes a large central hall and four smaller rooms, one located in a corner, all adorned with stained-glass windows and wooden decorations that reflect the beauty of Persian craftsmanship.
Set within a serene garden, the pavilion’s charm intensifies at sunset when soft lighting illuminates the columns and colorful stained-glass windows, casting a magical glow across the surrounding greenery.
Today, the Chehel Sotun Palace houses the Museum of Persian Calligraphy, offering visitors a rare chance to explore Iran’s rich artistic heritage. The museum showcases ancient manuscripts, decorative scripts, and tools used by master calligraphers, celebrating one of the most refined traditions in Persian art.
The palace and its museum are open to visitors daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Located in the city center of Qazvin, it is easily accessible by taxi or local transport. Visitors are encouraged to explore the surrounding Chehel Sotun Garden, a peaceful space ideal for photography and relaxation.
For an in-depth scholarly overview, see the Encyclopaedia Iranica entry on Chehel Sotun, Qazvin.
A general summary of its history and architecture is also available on Wikipedia – Chehel Sotun, Qazvin.
