Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan is one of the most magnificent urban spaces in the world. The square features splendid gardens and fountains, surrounded by four monumental buildings—each symbolizing a pillar of Safavid life: religion, government, education, and economy.
Constructed under the rule of Shah Abbas the Great at the dawn of the 17th century, the square was designed to showcase the glory of the Safavid Empire. Interestingly, the royal palace located on the western side of the square, known today as Ali Qapu Palace, dates back to the 15th century and the Timurid period.
Naqsh-e Jahan Square, also known as Imam Square, is among the largest urban squares in the world. Its layout was meticulously planned to emphasize the grandeur of Isfahan as the imperial capital. The vast open space, framed by elegant two-story arcades and monumental structures, serves as the beating heart of the city and a showcase of Persian-Islamic architectural harmony.
Each side of the square highlights a key monument:
East: The exquisite Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, with its luminous multicolored dome.
West: The majestic Ali Qapu Palace, whose terrace offers panoramic views of the square.
North: The Qeysarieh Gate, leading to the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan, where traditional crafts still thrive.
South: The grand Shah Mosque (also known as Imam Mosque), crowned by a magnificent dome and four elegant minarets.
Despite the passing centuries, the square has retained much of its original design. The only major addition has been the fountains, enhancing its charm. Today, it remains a pedestrian area, allowing visitors to enjoy its timeless beauty in peace.
As a public space, Naqsh-e Jahan Square is open at all times. However, the best moments to visit are in the afternoon or near sunset, when the fading sunlight bathes the domes in mesmerizing golden hues.
For more information and historical context about Naqsh-e Jahan Square, visit the UNESCO World Heritage Centre’s official page.
