Naqsh-e-Jahan Square

An esteemed UNESCO World Heritage site in Isfahan, this beautiful square boasts splendid gardens and fountains, encompassed by four monumental buildings, each representing a key aspect of life during that era: education, religion, government, and economy.

 

History

Built under the reign of Safavid ruler Shah Abbas the Great at the beginning of the 17th century in Isfahan, Naqsh-e Jahan Square also features the royal palace on its west side, which dates back to the 15th century and the Timurid era.

 

Description

One of the largest urban squares globally, Naqsh-e Jahan Square was meticulously designed to showcase the magnificence of Isfahan as the center of a powerful empire. This vast square, home to four remarkable monuments and two-story arcades, forms a harmonious ensemble and serves as the city’s heart, exemplifying the brilliance of Iranian and Islamic architecture.

Each side of the square presents numerous two-story arcades and a dominant monument. On the eastern side, the multicolor dome of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque shines brilliantly. To the west, Ali Qapu Royal Palace is situated, offering a breathtaking view of the entire square from its terrace. The northern side leads to the traditional bazaar, adorned with a decorated portal, guiding visitors to various districts where artisans preserve and practice traditional arts and crafts. Finally, on the southern side, the Shah Mosque, with its dome and four minarets, stands as a masterpiece of Persian architecture.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan has undergone minimal changes over the past 400 years, with the addition of fountains being the primary new feature. The entire square has been transformed into a pedestrian zone, allowing visitors to enjoy their visit peacefully.

 

Visiting Hour

As a public and open area, there is no fixed time to visit Naqsh-e Jahan Square. Visitors can come at any time to admire the majesty of the place. However, local families often prefer to explore the square and take strolls in the afternoon and near sunset when the sunlight illuminates the domes with stunning colors.