Mosallah Edifice and Garden stand as one of Nain’s most captivating landmarks, inviting travelers to experience its serene atmosphere and timeless beauty. Exploring its grounds offers a remarkable opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Iranian culture and Qajar-era architecture.
Built during the illustrious Qajar period (1835–1849), the Mosallah complex was originally established as a Sufi sanctuary and shrine. It later evolved into a peaceful garden and architectural ensemble that reflects both spiritual devotion and artistic excellence of that era.
Covering an impressive 18,000 square meters, Mosallah Garden lies near the historical quarters of Nain. It features two main entrances—one on the northern edge and another on the southern side. Designed in accordance with traditional Persian garden principles, it forgoes elaborate pools and fountains, instead nurturing pistachio and pine trees through narrow water channels fed by a qanat (underground aqueduct).
At the heart of the garden stands an octagonal edifice crowned with a turquoise dome. Each of its eight symmetrical entrances opens to an iwan, offering delightful views of the garden’s greenery. The garden is divided into two distinct sections:
Eastern part: enclosed by high walls and four corner towers.
Western part: containing an underground reservoir and a windcatcher that ventilates the subterranean space.
Historically, the garden’s irrigation system relied on this qanat network and underground cistern, a testament to the ingenuity of Persian engineering.
A visit to the Mosallah Edifice and Garden is both a journey into history and a retreat into nature. Daytime visits are especially rewarding, allowing travelers to appreciate the harmony between the architecture, the trees, and the tranquil atmosphere.
