Falak-ol-Aflak Castle
Falk-ol-Aflak Castle stands as a colossal and awe-inspiring fort-city that harks back nearly 2000 years to the Sasanian Empire. This monumental citadel boasts a striking exterior with 12 towers encircling the summit of the hill, creating a scene of grandeur. Within its ancient walls, the heart of Khorramabad city houses an incredible museum that vividly showcases the lives of local people throughout history. This fortress offers an exceptional window into the existence of ancient people, their nomadic way of life, and their unique arts.
History
Dating back to the Sassanid era (224-651), Falk-ol-Aflak Castle stands as one of the most precious heritages from that period. Originally serving as both a government center and a fortress for providing shelter during perilous times, the castle has housed an intriguing museum since 1968.
Description
Falk-ol-Aflak Castle is the iconic symbol of Khorramabad city, radiating a captivating beauty that enchants visitors both day and night. Perched atop a hill, the castle spans an impressive area of 5300 square meters, surrounded by towering walls and formidable towers. The interior is organized into four expansive halls, interconnected rooms, and corridors, all safeguarded by two courtyards, defensive walls, and towers. While the castle initially boasted 12 towers, eight remain today.
Constructed with materials such as mud bricks, stone, wood, mud-fired bricks, and mortar, Falk-ol-Aflak Castle features a 40-meter deep well within the first courtyard. Positioned strategically on the eastern and southwestern sides, the Khorramabad River enhances the fortress’s defensive capabilities. The entrance is located in the northern tower.
To combat the cold and humid weather of Khorramabad, Falk-ol-Aflak Castle was strategically elevated to allow wind penetration, effectively drying its foundations. The castle also incorporates an impressive dehumidifier system with canals exceeding one meter in height, covering the entire area beneath the fortress. This innovative system addresses the region’s changing climate and underground water conditions.
Home to a valuable anthropology museum, Falk-ol-Aflak Castle in Khorramabad plays a vital role in preserving and presenting the culture, values, and lifestyles of the local people throughout history.
Visiting Hours
Falk-ol-Aflak Castle in Khorramabad invites visitors to explore its unique heritage from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., offering an incredible opportunity to delve into the history and lifestyle of the local community.
