Chehel Sotun Palace in Isfahan is one of the most remarkable monuments of the Safavid era, renowned for its splendid reception hall and its location within a classic Persian garden, which is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. With its exquisite mirror work, magnificent wall paintings, and graceful terrace, the palace continues to enchant visitors from around the world.
The construction of Chehel Sotun Palace began in the early 17th century under Shah Abbas I and was further expanded during the reign of Shah Abbas II. In 1706, a devastating fire severely damaged the palace, after which it was rebuilt and restored to preserve its original grandeur.
Chehel Sotun, meaning “Forty Columns”, takes its name from the 20 slender wooden pillars of its terrace, which are beautifully reflected in the pool in front of the pavilion, creating the illusion of forty columns.
The palace is part of a vast Persian garden, designed with tree-lined avenues, ornamental pools, and finely decorated buildings. These features represent the essence of the Persian garden tradition, harmoniously blending architecture with nature while adapting to different climates across Iran.
At the entrance, visitors pass through refreshing gardens that lead to the main pavilion. Inside, the Great Hall is adorned with extraordinary Safavid frescoes and miniatures, depicting both ceremonial receptions and historical battles:
Shah Abbas II welcoming the king of Turkestan, accompanied by dancers and musicians.
Shah Ismail I’s battle against the Uzbeks.
Nader Shah’s campaign in India.
Shah Tahmasp’s reception of an Indian prince.
These paintings not only reflect historical events but also showcase the symbolic richness and artistry of Persian decorative traditions.
The palace also once featured a dazzling Hall of Mirrors, considered one of the most breathtaking examples of Persian interior decoration, although only parts of it remain today.
Chehel Sotun Palace is open daily:
Spring & Summer: 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.
Autumn & Winter: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
For further information about Chehel Sotun Palace, you can explore the UNESCO World Heritage listing, which highlights its universal cultural significance, as well as the Archnet entry that provides a detailed architectural and historical analysis.
