Nestled in the heart of Yazd, the iconic Amir Chakhmaq Complex is an essential stop for every visitor. This historic ensemble, dating back to the Timurid era, features a majestic three-story façade with two elegant minarets, a beautifully adorned mosque, a traditional bazaar, caravanserais, and an Ab Anbar (ancient water reservoir).
The complex was constructed during the reign of Shahrukh Shah of the Timurid dynasty in the 15th century, under the supervision of Jalal al-Din Amir Chakhmaq, the governor of Yazd at the time. Initially positioned adjacent to Yazd’s main mosque, the complex saw renovations during the Safavid era, with major alterations made during the early 20th century under the Pahlavi dynasty, when some parts were demolished to create new roads.
The Amir Chakhmaq Complex represents the cultural soul of Yazd. It includes:
A grand three-story Tekyeh, historically used for religious ceremonies such as mourning processions for Imam Hossein.
Symmetrical alcoves and tall minarets, beautifully illuminated after dark.
A staircase inside one minaret, leading to panoramic views of the city.
A historic 200-year-old Nakhl (wooden structure), symbolizing martyrdom and freedom.
The vibrant square becomes especially photogenic at sunset when the golden-orange light reflects off the brickwork. At night, the area turns into a peaceful pedestrian zone filled with life and culture.
The Amir Chakhmaq Mosque, built between 1418 and 1438, is admired for its intricate tilework and unique dual entrances. It lacks a minaret—a rare feature—and was restored during the Qajar period.
Nearby, a prominent Ab Anbar with a dome and five windcatchers represents traditional Persian water engineering. Another cistern in the complex has been converted into the Yazd Water Museum.
Two historic caravanserais, located to the north and west of the square, complete the ensemble, once serving merchants and travelers on ancient trade routes.
As a public square, Amir Chakhmaq is accessible at all hours, though its night lighting enhances its beauty.
Morning: 9:30 a.m. – 1:30 p.m.
Evening: 5:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m.
For more detailed information, you can visit the Wikipedia page on Amir Chakhmaq Complex.
