Located in the heart of the Historic City of Yazd, the Tomb of the Twelve Imams—also known locally as Dah-e Emam—is one of the city’s oldest and most intriguing architectural monuments. This austere yet elegant brick structure reflects the refined craftsmanship of early Islamic Iran.
Dating back to the 11th century CE, during the Seljuk era, the Tomb of the Twelve Imams is widely regarded as one of Yazd’s earliest surviving Islamic monuments. While some theories suggest that the building may have been constructed on the site of an earlier structure, its primary historical significance lies in its architectural and symbolic value rather than its function as a burial site.
Despite its name, none of the Twelve Imams are buried here. Instead, the monument was built as a commemorative structure honoring the Twelve Imams of Shiite Islam, as evidenced by the inscriptions found within the building.
Situated near the Alexander Prison (Zendan-e Eskandar), the Tomb of the Twelve Imams stands as a fine example of Seljuk brick architecture. The structure features a square base that gradually transitions into an octagonal form, culminating in a simple yet striking brick dome. This geometric transformation is a hallmark of early Islamic architectural innovation.
Each of the four walls is punctuated by small windows that allow natural light to illuminate the interior space. Inside, carved inscriptions bearing the names of the Twelve Imams can still be seen, emphasizing the symbolic and devotional nature of the monument. Although much of the original decorative plasterwork and calligraphy has faded over time, traces remain, offering a glimpse into the artistic richness of the period.
A modest mihrab within the structure has led scholars to suggest that the building may once have served a dual function, possibly as a small mosque or a place for religious gatherings.
Due to ongoing conservation and restoration efforts, access to the interior of the Tomb of the Twelve Imams is currently restricted. However, the exterior remains accessible, and the monument is particularly captivating at night, when soft lighting highlights its brickwork and architectural form. Even from the outside, the site offers visitors a powerful sense of Yazd’s deep historical and spiritual heritage.
The monument commemorates the Twelve Imams of Shiite Islam. For more information about them, see the Wikipedia article: Twelve Imams.
