Katale Khor Cave
Nestled near Zanjan, Katale Khor Cave stands as a captivating testament to the hidden beauty of Earth’s depths. This subterranean marvel invites exploration and unveils the mysteries of the underground world.
History
Katale Khor Cave traces its origins back to the Jurassic period, an astounding 120 million years ago. Over the millennia, the cave has transformed, shaped by both natural forces and human discovery. In 1951, a group of intrepid climbers stumbled upon this geological wonder. Initially a water-filled cavern, the cave has evolved over the centuries, with water receding into the depths, leaving behind a dry, awe-inspiring labyrinth.
Description
Located 120 kilometers south of Zanjan, Katale Khor Cave is an expansive and breathtaking underground expanse, believed to eventually connect with the renowned Ali Sadr Cave. While the first 3 kilometers of Katale Khor Cave are accessible to the general public, an additional 4 kilometers remain a realm for experienced cavers. The cave’s name, “Mount of Sun,” reflects its splendor. As visitors venture inside, they’ll find themselves in a cool, subterranean world, necessitating warm clothing.
Katale Khor Cave boasts a remarkable geological structure. Over millions of years, layers have formed, intertwining with ancient fossils and pure limestone to create a mesmerizing subterranean landscape. Visitors are treated to a spectacle of stalactites and stalagmites, each taking on unique, captivating forms. Some areas within the cave showcase these formations joining together to create colossal limestone columns. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these columns play a vital role in supporting the cave’s roof, preventing it from collapsing.
The entrance to the cave is a narrow passage shrouded in ash. As one progresses deeper, the true splendor of Katale Khor Cave begins to reveal itself. The initial 100 meters of the cave once provided shelter for early humans, and their skeletal remains still linger in this ancient refuge. Today, only bats call this cave home, as the absence of ample light and sustenance discourages other fauna from dwelling within.
Visiting Hours
Visitors are welcome to explore this astounding cave from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the grandeur of Earth’s geological history and gain insights into the captivating world of geology. Spring is an ideal time to visit Katale Khor Cave when the weather is most favorable, making for an unforgettable journey through time beneath the surface.
