The Treasury of National Jewels in Tehran is one of the world’s most extraordinary museums, housing a collection of precious gems, crowns, and royal jewelry. Managed by the Central Bank of Iran, this museum showcases the artistry, craftsmanship, and cultural heritage of Iran spanning several centuries.
The collection originated during the Safavid dynasty in Isfahan, when royal jewels were amassed from across Iran and through international trade, including acquisitions from the Ottoman Empire, India, Italy, and France. Over time, the treasury experienced turmoil: Afghan invaders during Mahmud Hotak’s conquest seized parts of the collection, while Nader Shah later reclaimed or redistributed many treasures. Notable jewels, including the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond, were removed during these conflicts, highlighting the turbulent history of Iran’s royal wealth.
During the Qajar dynasty, the treasury was further expanded, cataloged, and preserved. It included iconic items such as the Kiani Crown, Naderi Throne, Noor-ul-Ain Diamond, Sun Throne, Samarian Spinel, and the Golden Belt. Under the Pahlavi dynasty, the jewels were moved from the Golestan Palace to the Marmar Palace basement and were eventually displayed to the public when the museum officially opened in 1955, coinciding with the establishment of the Central Bank of Iran.
Today, the museum displays an unparalleled collection of Safavid, Afsharid, Qajar, and Pahlavi dynasty jewels, offering visitors a window into Iran’s rich royal history and cultural achievements.
The Treasury of National Jewels is open to the public on Saturday to Tuesday, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Visitors can witness a dazzling array of gems and royal artifacts in a secure, historically rich environment.
For more detailed information about the Treasury of National Jewels and its collection, visit the official page of the Central Bank of Iran on the National Jewelry Treasury.
