Dokkan Davood Catacomb
The Dokkan Davood Catacomb has significant historical value and is a notable attraction in Sarpol-e Zahab. Situated at the start of Anzal Road, it’s approximately 100 meters away from the main Kermanshah to Sarpol-e Zahab road. This site has been officially recognized as a national monument.
History
People in the region have differing theories about the age of the catacomb. Some believe it is from the Median era and is the tomb of Astyages, the last king of the Medes, who was overthrown by Cyrus the Great. However, recent research suggests it is from the Achaemenid period and may have played an important role during the Seleucid period. Since the tombs of all Achaemenid kings are in Pasargadae and Persepolis, this mausoleum may belong to Zahhak, an Iranian ruler and the maternal grandfather of Cyrus, who was known for his cruelty.
The architecture of Dokkan Davood Catacomb
There is a porch located at Dokkan Davood Catacomb that is 6.9 meters long in the front and 32.7 meters in the back. It stands 6.2 meters tall and is 95.1 meters wide. The entrance of the tomb has columns, but only the capital and base remain. Behind the porch’s back wall lies an entrance measuring 1 x 1.5 meters, leading to a room measuring 2.83 x 2.31 x 2.81 meters. There are five niches within the walls of this room for placing offerings. Unlike the flat roof of the front porch, the room’s roof has a crescent shape. In one corner of the room, there is an oval grave that is 70 cm deep.
Visiting hours
Although this place is open 24/7, it is not advisable to visit at night due to inadequate lighting.
