Abadan, Khuzestan Province, offers numerous attractions, one of which is the Rangooniha Mosque. Known for its unique architecture and vibrant design, this mosque reflects the cultural influence of Indian and Burmese immigrants in the region. Located near the Arvand-Rud River, Rangooniha Mosque is a must-visit destination for tourists seeking historical and architectural charm.
Locally called Rangooniha, the mosque was built with the help of Burmese (Rangooniha) and Indian architects. During the early 20th century, Abadan was selected for the construction of oil refineries due to its strategic location next to the Karun River, allowing the establishment of an oil export wharf. To benefit from their expertise, the British brought Burmese, Indian, and Pakistani engineers and workers to Abadan.
The Rangooniha Mosque was constructed near the refinery with financial support from Rangoon Muslim immigrants. Construction began in 1911 and continued for approximately seven years, completing around 1920. The mosque stands as a testament to the cultural and economic connections between Abadan and South and Southeast Asia during that period.
Designed by Indian architects, the mosque showcases a distinct Indian architectural style:
Domes and Minarets: Four small domes and two minarets decorate the building.
Exterior Decoration: The colorful decorations are made of cement, not plaster, and feature intricate carvings.
Mirrors and Interiors: Mirrors, a traditional element in Iranian palaces, are incorporated into the design.
Building Materials: Some materials, including paint, were imported from India. The mosque is primarily built from bricks, lime, and mud mortar.
Altar and Roof: The altar features geometric patterns in vibrant colors. The roof uses a unique combination of oil pipes, railway rails, and reinforcement instead of a traditional main beam.
Rangooniha Mosque exemplifies the blending of Indian and Iranian decorative elements, making it one of Abadan’s most striking historical landmarks.
The mosque is not open year-round. Visits are typically allowed on special occasions. It is recommended to contact the Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts Department of Abadan in advance to confirm visiting hours and plan your visit accordingly.
For a detailed feature on the Rangooniha Mosque in Abadan, you can read this informative article: Iran Daily – Rangooniha Mosque Abadan.
